Allah: The Supreme Creator and Ultimate Power in Islamic Faith

Islam worshippers recognize Allah, an Arabic term for God, as its central figure of worship. Muslims believe there is only one God responsible for creating and upholding all that exists – according to Islamic teachings, He is all-knowing, all-powerful, and all merciful.

1: Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “He is Allah—One ˹and Indivisible˺;

2: Allah—the Sustainer ˹needed by all˺.

3: He has never had offspring, nor was He born.

4: And there is none comparable to Him.”

Allah Quranic verse

1: He is Allah—there is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Him: Knower of the seen and unseen. He is the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful.

2: He is Allah—there is no god except Him: the King, the Most Holy, the All-Perfect, the Source of Serenity, the Watcher ˹of all˺, the Almighty, the Supreme in Might,1 the Majestic. Glorified is Allah far above what they associate with Him ˹in worship˺!

3: He is Allah: the Creator, the Inventor, the Shaper. He ˹alone˺ has the Most Beautiful Names. Whatever is in the heavens and the earth ˹constantly˺ glorifies Him. And He is the Almighty, All-Wise.

ALLAH’S NAMES

The Holy Book Quran describes Allah in several ways, using various names and attributes to describe his nature and character. Examples of these names and attributes include Al-Rahman (the Merciful), Al-Rahim (the Compassionate), Al-Khaliq (the Creator), Al-Malik (The King), Al-Qadir (All-Powerful) and Al-Wahid (The One).

1ٱلْرَّحْمَـانُAR-RAHMAANThe Most or Entirely Merciful
2ٱلْرَّحِيْمُAR-RAHEEMThe Bestower of Mercy
3ٱلْمَلِكُAL-MALIKThe King and Owner of Dominion
4ٱلْقُدُّوسُAL-QUDDUSThe Absolutely Pure
5ٱلْسَّلَامُAS-SALAMThe Perfection and Giver of Peace
6ٱلْمُؤْمِنُAL-MU’MINThe One Who gives Emaan and Security
7ٱلْمُهَيْمِنُAL-MUHAYMINThe Guardian, The Witness, The Overseer
8ٱلْعَزِيزُAL-AZEEZThe All Mighty
9ٱلْجَبَّارُAL-JABBARThe Compeller, The Restorer
10ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُAL-MUTAKABBIRThe Supreme, The Majestic
11ٱلْخَالِقُAL-KHAALIQThe Creator, The Maker
12ٱلْبَارِئُAL-BAARI’The Originator
13ٱلْمُصَوِّرُAL-MUSAWWIRThe Fashioner
14ٱلْغَفَّارُAL-GHAFFARThe All- and Oft-Forgiving
15ٱلْقَهَّارُAL-QAHHARThe Subduer, The Ever-Dominating
16ٱلْوَهَّابُAL-WAHHAABThe Giver of Gifts
17ٱلْرَّزَّاقُAR-RAZZAAQThe Provider
18ٱلْفَتَّاحُAL-FATTAAHThe Opener, The Judge
19ٱلْعَلِيمُAL-‘ALEEMThe All-Knowing, The Omniscient
20ٱلْقَابِضُAL-QAABIDThe Withholder
21ٱلْبَاسِطُAL-BAASITThe Extender
22ٱلْخَافِضُAL-KHAAFIDHThe Reducer, The Abaser
23ٱلْرَّافِعُAR-RAAFI’The Exalter, The Elevator
24ٱلْمُعِزُّAL-MU’IZZThe Honourer, The Bestower
25ٱلْمُذِلُّAL-MUZILThe Dishonourer, The Humiliator
26ٱلْسَّمِيعُAS-SAMEE’The All-Hearing
27ٱلْبَصِيرُAL-BASEERThe All-Seeing
28ٱلْحَكَمُAL-HAKAMThe Judge, The Giver of Justice
29ٱلْعَدْلُAL-‘ADLThe Utterly Just
30ٱلْلَّطِيفُAL-LATEEFThe Subtle One, The Most Gentle
31ٱلْخَبِيرُAL-KHABEERThe Acquainted, the All-Aware
32ٱلْحَلِيمُAL-HALEEMThe Most Forbearing
33ٱلْعَظِيمُAL-‘ATHEEMThe Magnificent, The Supreme
34ٱلْغَفُورُAL-GHAFOORThe Forgiving, The Exceedingly Forgiving
35ٱلْشَّكُورُASH-SHAKOORThe Most Appreciative
36ٱلْعَلِيُّAL-‘ALEEThe Most High, The Exalted
37ٱلْكَبِيرُAL-KABEERThe Greatest, The Most Grand
38ٱلْحَفِيظُAL-HAFEEDHThe Preserver, The All-Heedful and All-Protecting
39ٱلْمُقِيتُAL-MUQEETThe Sustainer
40ٱلْحَسِيبُAL-HASEEBThe Reckoner, The Sufficient
41ٱلْجَلِيلُAL-JALEELThe Majestic
42ٱلْكَرِيمُAL-KAREEMThe Most Generous, The Most Esteemed
43ٱلْرَّقِيبُAR-RAQEEBThe Watchful
44ٱلْمُجِيبُAL-MUJEEBThe Responsive One
45ٱلْوَاسِعُAL-WAASI’The All-Encompassing, the Boundless
46ٱلْحَكِيمُAL-HAKEEMThe All-Wise
47ٱلْوَدُودُAL-WADOODThe Most Loving
48ٱلْمَجِيدُAL-MAJEEDThe Glorious, The Most Honorable
49ٱلْبَاعِثُAL-BA’ITHThe Resurrector, The Raiser of the Dead
50ٱلْشَّهِيدُASH-SHAHEEDThe All- and Ever Witnessing
51ٱلْحَقُّAL-HAQQThe Absolute Truth
52ٱلْوَكِيلُAL-WAKEELThe Trustee, The Disposer of Affairs
53ٱلْقَوِيُّAL-QAWIYYThe All-Strong
54ٱلْمَتِينُAL-MATEENThe Firm, The Steadfast
55ٱلْوَلِيُّAL-WALIYYThe Protecting Associate
56ٱلْحَمِيدُAL-HAMEEDThe Praiseworthy
57ٱلْمُحْصِيُAL-MUHSEEThe All-Enumerating, The Counter
58ٱلْمُبْدِئُAL-MUBDIThe Originator, The Initiator
59ٱلْمُعِيدُAL-MU’IDThe Restorer, The Reinstater
60ٱلْمُحْيِىAL-MUHYEEThe Giver of Life
61ٱلْمُمِيتُAL-MUMEETThe Bringer of Death, the Destroyer
62ٱلْحَىُّAL-HAYYThe Ever-Living
63ٱلْقَيُّومُAL-QAYYOOMThe Sustainer, The Self-Subsisting
64ٱلْوَاجِدُAL-WAAJIDThe Perceiver
65ٱلْمَاجِدُAL-MAAJIDThe Illustrious, the Magnificent
66ٱلْوَاحِدُAL-WAAHIDThe One
67ٱلْأَحَدAL-AHADThe Unique, The Only One
68ٱلْصَّمَدُAS-SAMADThe Eternal, Satisfier of Needs
69ٱلْقَادِرُAL-QADIRThe Capable, The Powerful
70ٱلْمُقْتَدِرُAL-MUQTADIRThe Omnipotent
71ٱلْمُقَدِّمُAL-MUQADDIMThe Expediter, The Promoter
72ٱلْمُؤَخِّرُAL-MU’AKHKHIRThe Delayer, the Retarder
73ٱلأَوَّلُAL-AWWALThe First
74ٱلْآخِرُAL-AAKHIRThe Last
75ٱلْظَّاهِرُAZ-DHAAHIRThe Manifest
76ٱلْبَاطِنُAL-BAATINThe Hidden One, Knower of the Hidden
77ٱلْوَالِيAL-WAALIThe Governor, The Patron
78ٱلْمُتَعَالِيAL-MUTA’ALIThe Self Exalted
79ٱلْبَرُّAL-BARRThe Source of Goodness, the Kind Benefactor
80ٱلْتَّوَّابُAT-TAWWABThe Ever-Pardoning, The Relenting
81ٱلْمُنْتَقِمُAL-MUNTAQIMThe Avenger
82ٱلْعَفُوُّAL-‘AFUWWThe Pardoner
83ٱلْرَّؤُفُAR-RA’OOFThe Most Kind
84مَالِكُ ٱلْمُلْكُMAALIK-UL-MULKMaster of the Kingdom, Owner of the Dominion
85ذُو ٱلْجَلَالِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامُDHUL-JALAALI WAL-IKRAAMPossessor of Glory and Honour, Lord of Majesty and Generosity
86ٱلْمُقْسِطُAL-MUQSITThe Equitable, the Requiter
87ٱلْجَامِعُAL-JAAMI’The Gatherer, the Uniter
88ٱلْغَنيُّAL-GHANIYYThe Self-Sufficient, The Wealthy
89ٱلْمُغْنِيُّAL-MUGHNIThe Enricher
90ٱلْمَانِعُAL-MANI’The Withholder
91ٱلْضَّارُAD-DHARRThe Distresser
92ٱلْنَّافِعُAN-NAFI’The Propitious, the Benefactor
93ٱلْنُّورُAN-NURThe Light, The Illuminator
94ٱلْهَادِيAL-HAADIThe Guide
95ٱلْبَدِيعُAL-BADEE’The Incomparable Originator
96ٱلْبَاقِيAL-BAAQIThe Ever-Surviving, The Everlasting
97ٱلْوَارِثُAL-WAARITHThe Inheritor, The Heir
98ٱلْرَّشِيدُAR-RASHEEDThe Guide, Infallible Teacher
99ٱلْصَّبُورُAS-SABOORThe Forbearing, The Patient

ALLAH CREATED EVERYTHING

He is the Creator, Provider and Sustainer of all life on this planet. God is eternal; no father nor mother exist to share in his worship or share power or mercy – He alone stands supreme among the gods, being All-Knowing yet all-seeing; hearing but none equal in terms of power or mercy.

Only He breathes life while simultaneously giving death – making Him the only being unique with a distinct set of Names and Attributes!

Allah owns everything in this world and universe – including you and me. Although we may use terms such as’my hand”,’my home” and “my money”, in reality everything belongs to him alone.

GOD IS ALL-FORGIVING

Muslims believe in an all-forgiving God named Allah. According to Quran 2:186, when Allah’s followers ask about Him or seek his mercy through Muhammad or others, His knowledge makes Himself available; I respond when a suppliant calls on Me (Quran 2:186).

ALLAH GIVES US GUIDANCE

Muslims believe in Allah as the ultimate source of guidance, and following his commands as the path to happiness and success both here on Earth and after death. According to Quran 17:9 “Verily, this Quran guides to what is most just and right, giving good news of great rewards for doing righteous deeds (such as charity).”

“Verily We have revealed the book to you in truth for instructing mankind. He that receives guidance benefits his own soul, but he that strays injures his own soul”. (39:41).

ALLAH SENT PROPHETS TO ALL NATIONS

Islam holds that Allah, or God, revealed himself through various prophets such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad (peace be upon all of them). According to Muslims, the Quran represents direct word from Allah revealed directly to Muhammad through revelation.

We surely sent a messenger to every community, saying, “Worship Allah and shun false gods.” But some of them were guided by Allah, while others were destined to stray. So travel throughout the land and see the fate of the deniers! Ayah an-Nahl (The Bee) 16:36.

Islam believes in one God as its creator and maintainer; their Quran gives several names and attributes for Allah that describe his nature and characteristics as loving, compassionate and merciful God. Muslims consider adhering to Allah’s commands to bring happiness in life as well as eternal rewards in heaven.

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